Rheumatoid arthritis is a progressive autoimmune condition that causes chronic pain and stiffness. It is often considered a disability when its associated pain impedes an individual’s ability to work. Rheumatoid arthritis leads to pain, swelling, and stiffness in the joints, and as it advances, using the affected joints becomes increasingly challenging. While symptoms can be managed with medication and lifestyle changes, there is currently no cure for rheumatoid arthritis.
When pain and other symptoms obstruct the ability of individuals with rheumatoid arthritis to work, the U.S. Social Security Administration and other disability service agencies recognize it as a disability.
What is Rheumatoid Arthritis?
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune condition wherein the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy cells in the body, causing widespread inflammation and pain. RA primarily affects the joints, with common areas being the knees, wrists, and hands. As the condition progresses, joint tissue can become damaged, leading to chronic pain, reduced mobility, and loss of joint shape.
Is Rheumatoid Arthritis a Disability?
RA isn’t always considered a disability, but it can be classified as one if specific criteria are met. These criteria vary depending on the agency or organization from which you seek services or benefits.
Generally, for RA to be recognized as a disability, it must significantly impair your ability to work. Additionally, your doctor must believe that your condition will continue to prevent you from working for at least 12 months. You will typically need to provide documentation such as a diagnosis from your doctor, X-rays, evidence of your medications, and other pertinent information.
Each organization has its own guidelines and will inform you of the required documentation to process your application.
What is a Disability?
The exact definition of a disability can vary depending on the organization or state providing services. However, when most people refer to a legal disability, they mean conditions that meet the criteria set by the U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA).
The SSA defines a disability as a condition that is either fatal or expected to last at least 12 months, and that prevents an individual from working.
What are the Symptoms of Rheumatoid Arthritis?
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a type of arthritis characterized primarily by joint pain. In addition to painful and aching joints, other symptoms include:
- Stiff joints
- Swollen joints
- Symmetrical symptoms affecting both sides of the body
- Fever
- Unintended weight loss
- Fatigue
- Weakness
What Causes Rheumatoid Arthritis?
RA is an autoimmune disease that occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s own healthy cells. The exact cause of this immune response is still unknown.
What are the Risk Factors for Rheumatoid Arthritis?
While the precise cause of RA remains unclear, several risk factors are associated with the condition:
- Age: RA is most commonly diagnosed in individuals in their 60s.
- Sex: Women are more likely to develop RA than men.
- Genetics: The human leukocyte antigen (HLA) DRB1 gene is linked to an increased risk of RA and more severe symptoms.
- Obesity: Excess body weight can elevate the risk of developing RA.
- Smoking: Research has shown that smoking increases the risk of RA.
- Gum Disease: There is a correlation between gum disease and a higher risk of RA.
- Lung Disease: Individuals with lung diseases have an increased risk of developing RA.
Other potential risk factors are still under investigation and may include elements related to childbirth and environmental factors.
What is the Treatment for Rheumatoid Arthritis?
Managing rheumatoid arthritis (RA) often involves a comprehensive treatment plan that includes medications designed to prevent joint damage and slow the progression of the disease. Commonly prescribed medications include disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) and biological response modifiers.
Lifestyle changes are also crucial for symptom reduction. These changes typically involve maintaining a moderate weight, quitting smoking, engaging in regular physical activity, and reducing alcohol consumption.
What’s the Outlook for People Who Have Rheumatoid Arthritis?
RA is a chronic and progressive condition with no cure. However, medications and lifestyle modifications can help manage symptoms and slow joint damage.
Frequently Asked Questions
You can learn more about RA and disability by reviewing the answers to some common questions.
Can You Decrease the Risk of RA?
Research indicates that breastfeeding may lower the risk of developing RA.
What Are the Complications of RA?
Without proper treatment and management, RA can lead to complications such as heart disease and obesity. It is essential for individuals with RA to quit smoking and maintain a moderate weight.
Can I Exercise if I Have RA?
Yes, exercise is beneficial for people with RA. Although engaging in physical activity can seem challenging when experiencing pain, exercise can help alleviate symptoms. It also boosts energy, improves overall health, and enhances mood. Even a few minutes of physical activity can be a great starting point.